← Walls & windows

The kitchen window panel

In progress Cut and dry-fit · frame in glue

The first removable panel: 1/4" Baltic birch, 56" x 27 7/8" with a 41 3/4" x 15" window cutout, microcemented at the bench, standing on the counter, held flat by magnets on a laminated poplar rail. The system it follows lives on the walls & windows page.

1The panel

CUT SHEET, KITCHEN WINDOW PANEL 1/4 in Baltic birch. Off Jeff's notebook, 2026-08-07. Radius the cutout corners. 56 27 7/8 41 3/4 15 5 7/8 7 7 1/8 ? 7 1/8 ? Solid dimensions are measured. The dashed side margins are the notebook's 14 1/4 total split evenly; centered is ASSUMED, not stated. Check on the template before cutting. 5 7/8 + 15 + 7 = 27 7/8, so the vertical stack closes.

The cut sheet: the blank alone, to scale, every dimension on it. Solid dimensions are off the notebook; the dashed side margins are the 14 1/4" total split evenly, which is assumed, not stated. Corners of the cutout get radiused, not squared.

U-BRACKET + LED, FULL LENGTH COUNTERTOP WINDOW 41 3/4 x 15 56 27 7/8 MAGNET x 8 cup, 5/8 x 3/16 2 x 1.5 RAIL laminated, behind PANEL 1/4 in Baltic birch Magnets on the frame, 430 stainless keepers on the panel back. None at top or bottom: the bracket and the counter hold those.

Eight magnets: six into the rail around the window, two on the outer verticals. None top or bottom, because the bracket and the counter already hold those.

Three things hold the panel and they do different jobs. The counter takes the weight, about 11 lb, so the magnets carry none of it. The bracket steadies the top. The magnets only hold it flat to the wall and stop it drumming.

2Cut through the window

UPPER CABINET 8020 (beyond) ARCTIC TERN factory frame off U-BRACKET aluminium, NOT magnetic LED in the front leg, clear of the lift PANEL microcement on the room face MAGNET + KEEPER 2 x 1.5 FRAME panel beds flush on it WINDOW OPENING BACKSPLASH caulked down, cut to remove CAULK the only thing to cut COUNTERTOP panel bears on it

The panel reads as two pieces because the section passes through the hole. It is one panel with a cutout.

3The rail and the groove

THE RAIL, END ON BLIND 1.5 2 WINDOW SIDE ROOM SIDE The panel lands on the 2 in face. The 1.5 is set by the blind, so it cannot shrink. Every cut is in the rail, never in the 1/4 in panel. WHAT FILLS THE GROOVE 1/4 PANEL 1/4, uncut KEEPER 1/16 1/2 wide, on the panel MAGNET 3/16 screwed to the floor GROOVE 3/4 WIDE, 1/4 DEEP, ONE PASS 3/16 of magnet plus 1/16 of keeper fills the 1/4, so the panel still beds flat. Keeper narrower than the groove to locate it.

One groove, 3/4" wide by 1/4" deep, cut in the 2" face. The magnet screws to the groove floor and the keeper enters the same groove. One router pass, no Forstner pockets.

3/16" of magnet plus 1/16" of keeper is the 1/4", so the panel still beds flat on the rail either side of the groove. The keeper must be narrower than the groove, 1/2" in a 3/4", which leaves 1/8" a side of tolerance for putting the panel back in the same place. Ease the groove edges so the keeper guides itself in.

Every cut is in the rail, never in the panel. The rail is 1.5" thick and can lose 1/4" without noticing. The panel is 1/4" ply with brittle finish on the far face, and a 3/16" magnet recessed into it would leave about one ply behind.

LAYER 1 horizontals full 49, verticals 20 1/2 2 @ 49 + 2 @ 20 1/2 LAYER 2 verticals full 24 1/2, horizontals 45 2 @ 24 1/2 + 2 @ 45 GLUED layer 2 on top, corners lock as half-laps 49 24 1/2 45 20 1/2 CUT LIST, ALL 2 IN WIDE x 3/4 POPLAR layer 1 horizontals 2 @ 49 layer 1 verticals 2 @ 20 1/2 layer 2 verticals 2 @ 24 1/2 layer 2 horizontals 2 @ 45 total strip 23 ft 2 in Glue up FLAT and check the diagonals match before it cures. Rout the magnet groove AFTER, in the room-side face, once the frame is one flat thing. Every corner: 2 x 2 in of face-grain glue in shear, no screws, no end grain in the load path. The laps self-square the frame.

The glue-up, off the notebook: frame outer 49" x 24 1/2", opening 45" x 20 1/2", rails 2" x 1.5". Two layers of 3/4" poplar with the long members staggered, so every corner locks as a half-lap with face-grain glue and nothing screwed. Square by the diagonals, clamp flat overnight, rout the groove after.

4The numbers

Panel, measured56 × 27 7/8
Cutout, measured41 3/4 × 15
Net area, after the cutout6.5 ft²
1/4" birch + 2 mm microcement1.63 lb/ft²
Panel weightabout 11 lb
Total hold wanted, 2× weight21 lb
One magnet, rated then derated13.7 / 5.5 lb
Magnets fitted8, arithmetic says 4
Lift to break them, in shearabout 20 lb

5What to buy

Cup magnets, 5/8" × 3/16", countersunk10
430 stainless sheet, 1/16" thick1 sheet
Flat head screws to suit, 3/4"1 box
3/4" straight router bit1
Poplar 3/4", laminated to 1.5"for the rail

430 stainless, not 304 or 316. The stainless specified everywhere else on this truck for the salt air is non-magnetic, and a keeper made of it is a decorative piece of metal.

6Taking it off

  1. Cut the caulk. The backsplash comes away.
  2. Swing the bottom out. The magnets break in shear, about a fifth of their rated pull.
  3. Lower it out of the bracket. Nothing has bent.

Every step is the panel moving as one stiff object. Rigid-body motion costs the finish nothing; bending is what cracks it.

7Notes

  1. Magnets never carry the weight. The counter takes it and the bracket steadies the top. All the magnets do is hold the panel flat to the wall.
  2. You lift them off, not pull them off. Shear is roughly a fifth of rated pull, which is why eight of them still release by hand.
  3. One groove, 3/4" wide by 1/4" deep. It holds the magnet and the keeper both. No Forstner pockets.
  4. Every cut is in the rail, never the panel. The rail is 1.5" thick. The panel is 1/4" ply with a brittle finish on the far face.
  5. Keeper narrower than the groove. 1/2" in a 3/4" groove leaves 1/8" a side to locate the panel. Same width and it jams.
  6. The U-bracket is aluminium, and aluminium is not magnetic. Any magnet up there would need steel or wood to land on.
  7. Keepers are 430 stainless. 304 and 316 are not magnetic. This is the one place on the build where you buy the lesser stainless on purpose.
  8. Laminate the rail from two pieces of 3/4" poplar. The 1.5" is set by the blind so it cannot just get thinner, and a ripped 2x4 bows as it leaves the blade.
  9. Seal the panel's bottom edge on the bench. It stands on the counter inside a pocket that cannot dry, and raw ply end grain wicks.
  10. Wrap or trim the cutout edge. A bare microcement arris at the window reveal is the first thing to chip.

8The edges: trim, sealing and what holds it flat

Jeff's scheme, 2026-09-01. The panel is still held the way section 1 says, counter takes the weight and the top bracket steadies it. What follows is how the four edges close and what stops the panel drumming.

EdgeMeetsHow it closes
Topcounter run and upper cabinetsblack anodised aluminium trim, bedded in sealant
One sidethe Happijactrim carried round, bedded in sealant. This is joint E4
Other sidethe microcement wall to the showersealant in the seam, no trim
Bottomthe countersealant bead
Window revealthe blind frame, which is metalsealant down the two sides only

Holding it flat: light double-sided tape rather than magnets, onto the frame behind. This is a change from the magnet scheme drawn in section 1 and it is a fair one, because nothing here is carrying weight. The counter does that. The tape only has to stop the panel flapping, and it wants to come off again without a fight.

Do not use permanent foam mounting tape for this. Pulling it off a 1/4 in ply panel takes the face veneer with it, and the far face is microcemented, so there is no fixing that. Use a reclosable fastener, hook and loop or 3M Dual Lock, or a stretch-release tape like Command. All three are designed to be opened, and none of them delaminate the panel on the way out.

Silicone is the wrong choice for one of those five joints. Nothing sticks to cured silicone, not paint, not microcement, not more silicone. Four of the joints above are trim or counter lines that will never be coated, and silicone is fine there. The microcement-to-microcement seam to the shower wall is the exception: that is the one joint you might one day want to skim, touch up or re-coat, and a bead of silicone in it forecloses that permanently. Use an MS polymer there instead, which stays flexible, bonds better to cement, and can be coated over.

Wherever a bead does go in, it must be neutral cure. Acetoxy silicone, the vinegar-smelling kind, corrodes aluminium and does not bond to cementitious surfaces, and this scheme has it meeting anodised trim, the Happijac and a metal blind frame.

One thing to resolve on site: the notes say "left" for both the Happijac side and the shower wall side. They are opposite edges of the panel. Confirm which is which before any trim is cut, since the trim only runs on one of them.

9Still open

Build photos

The real panel fitted over the sink, window open through the cutout
2026-08-07The real panel in its home: cutout made against the template, window open through it, evening light.
Frame glue-up clamped, kettlebell as a weight
2026-08-07The glue-up: staggered layers, every clamp on site, and a kettlebell as the flatness weight.
Second layer strips going on over glue
2026-08-07Layer two going down staggered over layer one, built around the cassette so the fit is locked.
Poplar rails dry-fit around the blind cassette on the bench
2026-08-07Rails ripped and dry-fit around the actual blind cassette, which is the one part that cannot negotiate.
Corner detail, rail strips lapping at the blind cassette
2026-08-07The corner: strips lapping around the cassette roller, as the glue-up will lock them.
Notebook page with the rail frame dimensions
2026-08-07The rail frame page: outer 49 x 24 1/2, opening 45 x 20 1/2, from 2 x 1.5 poplar.
Outdoor cut station under a canopy, truck behind
2026-08-07The cut station: canopy, sawhorses, sheet stock staged, the truck and the site foreman supervising.
The real panel blank cut to size on sawhorses
2026-08-07The real blank cut to size. The window cutout is the remaining operation, finished against the template rather than the numbers.
Notebook cut sheet with the panel dimensions
2026-08-07The notebook page the dimensions came off. Top sketch is the crossed-out draft; the bottom one is the keeper.
Template frame fitted around the kitchen window, pane open through it
2026-08-07The template frame around the window, pane cranked open through it. The poplar rails get cut to this, then take the blind pocket and the magnet groove.
Kitchen window panel dry-fit over the sink
2026-08-07The panel cut and dry-fit: 56 x 27 7/8, spanning counter to upper cabinet, window through the 41 3/4 x 15 cutout.
Window through the panel cutout, straight on
2026-08-07Straight on. The reveal edges are what the retaining bead and the microcement wrap have to resolve.

10Build log

2026-08-10

HARDWARE RUN, Home Depot, $89.86, and the panel's remaining parts are mostly in hand: keeper steel (48 x 3/4 x 1/8 flat bar), five lines of #10 screws including the FLAT heads the magnets need, a black 3/8 aluminum tile edge profile that reads as a trim-language candidate, matte black hinges, and the microcement applicators, which means finish work is close. One conflict caught on arrival: the keeper bar is 3/4 wide and the groove is 3/4 wide. The spec said keeper NARROWER than the groove, 1/2 in a 3/4, for locate tolerance; a full-width bar jams. Either the groove goes to 1 wide (one more router pass) or the keeper gets narrower stock. The 1/8 thickness is also double the 1/16 the stack assumed, so the groove depth check runs again before routing: 3/16 magnet + 1/8 keeper = 5/16, not 1/4.

2026-08-07

THE REAL PANEL IS IN. Cutout made against the template, panel standing in its final home between counter and uppers, window cranked open through it, evening light doing the rest. One day, notebook to fitted: template cut and proven, dimensions into the model, blank cut, cutout cut, dry-fit. What it still waits for: the cured rail frame with its groove, keepers on the back, magnets in the cart, seal on the bottom edge, and the microcement that turns it from plywood into a wall.

2026-08-07

GLUE-UP. Titebond III on, the second layer going down staggered over the first, and the whole thing clamped with everything on site: bar clamps, F-clamps, and a kettlebell earning its keep as a flatness weight. The frame is being glued around the cassette itself, which locks the fit for good, the same template discipline the panel got. Overnight under the clamps; the groove waits for a cured, flat frame.

2026-08-07

POPLAR RIPPED and the rails DRY-FIT, and the dry fit is being done the right way: around the actual blind cassette, pulled from the window and laid on the bench, not around the notebook numbers. The strips box the cassette with the roller and screen in place, which sizes the opening off the one part that cannot negotiate. The corner laps read clearly in the photos. Next: cut the layer pairs to final length, glue up flat, diagonals before the clamps come on.

2026-08-07

RAIL FRAME dimensioned in the notebook and the poplar rip is next: frame outer 49 x 24 1/2, opening 45 x 20 1/2, rails 2 x 1.5. The numbers self-check, since outer minus opening is 4 both ways, two 2 in rails. The frame takes 23 ft 2 in of 2 in strip, well inside the 80 ft the 1x5 poplar yields. Glue-up plan drawn in section 5: two 3/4 layers, long members staggered so every corner locks as a half-lap, squared by diagonals, clamped flat, groove routed after. One relationship worth writing down: the panel cutout (41 3/4 x 15) is smaller than this opening (45 x 20 1/2), so the panel laps past the rail's inner edge and becomes the reveal, and the magnet annulus is the 2 in rail face outboard of it.

2026-08-07

CUT DAY. An outdoor cut station under a canopy: sawhorses, sheet stock staged against the shed, layout squared off the notebook onto the real sheet, and the REAL PANEL BLANK cut to size. The window cutout is the remaining operation: radius the corners first, then connect them, show face managed for tearout. The test template from earlier today is the reference the blank gets finished against, not the notebook numbers directly.

2026-08-07

A TEMPLATE FRAME is up around the kitchen window, and it is the reference the poplar gets cut to. It is construction stock, fitted in place around the window with the pane opening through it, which proves the frame geometry: outer size, the reveal to the window, and that the awning pane and its latches clear the frame when open. The poplar rails copy this frame, then take the blind pocket and the 3/4 magnet groove the template does not have. Same discipline as the panel: numbers to template, template to fit, corrected template to final stock. Before the poplar is cut, mark onto this template anything the fit taught, and check the groove and the blind pocket do not collide in the same 1.5 of rail depth.

2026-08-07

The kitchen panel is CUT and DRY-FIT, and the window dimensions are finally measured rather than assumed. Off the cut sheet: panel 56 x 27 7/8, cutout 41 3/4 x 15, with 5 7/8 above the cutout and 7 below, which sums to 27 7/8 exactly. The sketch does not give the left/right margin split; the drawing assumes centered, 7 1/8 a side, until measured. Every drawing on this page now uses the real numbers. Two consequences. The panel is lighter than designed for: 6.5 sq ft net and about 11 lb against the assumed 10 sq ft and 17 lb, so the magnet arithmetic now says 4 would hold it and the 8 drawn are 4x margin; fit fewer if it does not buzz. And the panel is 27 7/8 high, not 36: it spans counter to upper cabinet, not counter to ceiling, so the U-bracket detail stays but the shadow-gap question moves to the cabinet underside.

2026-08-06

Home Depot run, $27.12: Titebond III 16 oz for laminating the rails, a roll of magnet tape, and an assortment of zinc round-head wood screws. Two notes for whoever builds this. The magnet tape is not the panel fixing. Flexible ferrite tape runs about 1 to 2 lb of pull per linear foot on steel, so a 30 in roll is a few pounds against the 34 lb this panel wants, and it is a soft compliant mount where the panel needs a hard one. The cup magnets are still to be ordered. Round-head screws will not work at the magnets. A cup magnet has a 90 degree countersink and needs a flat-head screw to sit flush; a round head stands proud and breaks the 3/16 plus 1/16 equals 1/4 stack that lets the panel bed flat. These screws are fine for the L brackets.

2026-08-06

Rail stock bought at Mr Plywood: 4 lengths of 1x5 poplar, 10 ft each, 40 linear feet for $114. A 1x5 is 4.5" actual, which yields two 2" strips per board, so 80 feet of strip and about 40 feet of finished 2 x 1.5 rail once laminated. That covers the kitchen window and both lounge windows with margin. Poplar over a construction 2x3 for three reasons: it is dried to furniture moisture rather than 19%, it is clear so no knot lands in the magnet groove, and it holds the bracket screws better.